Mat Manual mark MAT MANUALTHE MARTIAL ARTS REFERENCE
Korean Arts · Taekwondo

Leave Before the Answer

Your kick lands, clean, on the hogu (chest protector), and you stand there for a half-second enjoying it. In that half-second your partner, stung and not beaten at all, fires their counter straight down the line you are still standing on, and the exchange ends even, or worse.

On this page
  1. Why the Answer Always Comes
  2. The Cover Kick: Insurance Thrown on the Way Out
  3. The Door: Out at an Angle, on a Beat
  4. Good Exit Versus Plain Retreat
  5. The Defensive Half: Beating the Exit, and Being Beaten Fairly
  6. Where It Goes Wrong
  7. The Companion Guide
  8. Key Takeaways

It happens to good kickers constantly. The kick was never the problem. The standing around afterward was. Scores do not end exchanges. Partners do, on a schedule you can set your watch by.

This article is about the other half of every chain in this batch: the exit. The chain has three parts in a fixed order. Attack: a scoring kick, any kick the earlier chains built. Insurance: a cover kick, a lead-leg kick thrown as a shield on the way out. Door: an angled exit off the line their counter travels down. Attack, insurance, door, drilled as one unit, so leaving is part of the score, not something you remember afterward.

Section 01Why the Answer Always Comes

A scored kick wakes a partner up. They are a point down, annoyed, and watching the person who just hit them stand in range, leg coming home, weight settling. The counter that follows is not genius. It is usually their fastest kick or a straight rush, down the center line, because that is the line you are standing on.

Timing is against the scorer. Your kick took a beat to throw and a beat to recover, and their counter starts while you recover. You cannot stop their answer. You can stop being its address.

So the exit is not retreat after a failed attack. It is planned before the attack, built into the same unit, and trained just as hard when the attack scored as when it missed. Especially when it scored.

Section 02The Cover Kick: Insurance Thrown on the Way Out

The cover kick is a lead-leg kick, usually a cut kick or a quick lead dollyo chagi (turning/roundhouse kick), thrown at low to mid height across the line the counter is coming down, as your body starts to leave. Its target is a piece of space their counter has to travel through.

Thrown well, it does three jobs at once. It puts a leg between their hip and yours as their counter chambers, so their kick goes around something or starts late. It pushes your body off the line as it throws, because a lead-leg kick with a slide is also a step. And it keeps your guard honest: hands up, eyes on them, attacking in form while you leave in fact.

It does not need to score. It may; lead legs do. But chasing its score is how exits turn back into exchanges. Its job is to be in the way, on the beat their counter wanted. Think of it as a toll booth. Their counter can still come through. It just cannot come through free and on time.

Section 03The Door: Out at an Angle, on a Beat

After the cover kick, you leave. Not backward. Backward is the line their counter already owns, and stepping straight back keeps you on it, in range, a target walking away at a pace a counter kick can measure. Students call this getting hit while retreating, and it is not bad luck.

You leave at an angle. The cover kick's set-down lands off the center line, forty-five degrees or so, and your rear foot follows to a fresh stance facing them from the new angle. One angled step makes a straight counter miss its address. The exit happens on a beat: right after the scoring kick's recovery, no standing set in between. Attack, cover, door. Three sounds, no rests.

Then you are a fighter again, at an angle, guard up, watching a partner who has to turn to find you before their next attack exists. Not escape. A better next exchange than the one they planned for you.

The Door: Out at an Angle, on a Beat
Scoring kick resultTheir likely answerYour exit
Kick scores clean, partner stungFast counter down the center lineCover kick across the line, angled set-down out
Kick covered, exchange liveCounter off their cover, quickerCover kick as you leave; no admiration pause at all
Kick jammed, you are crowdedThey are already inside; no counter kick comingNo cover kick. Clinch-step or angle straight out, guard high
Kick misses, you are turnedRush into your turnFinish as an exit spin, angle out on the set-down; the spin is the door
Score called, exchange pausedNothing; the referee has itWalk the angle anyway in training, so the habit holds when no call comes

Section 04Good Exit Versus Plain Retreat

Students hear exit and picture backing away, so be plain about the difference. A good exit has three marks, and retreat has none of them.

It leaves at an angle, changing the line both fighters stand on. Retreat leaves on the same line, which stays theirs. It happens on a beat, the third sound of a three-sound unit. Retreat happens a beat late, whenever habit gets around to it. And it throws something on the way out. Retreat throws nothing and hopes distance does the cover kick's job.

Distance alone does not do that job. It feels safe because the counter misses once. But you have given them the center and invited them to walk you down at their pace. Straight retreat just postpones the picture. Angled exits keep changing it.

Section 05The Defensive Half: Beating the Exit, and Being Beaten Fairly

Everything above is for the scorer. Defenders need their half too.

The exit's weak moment is the cover kick itself. It is thrown to be in the way, not to finish, by a fighter whose body is already leaving. A defender who steps in hard on the scoring kick's recovery, before the cover kick chambers, jams the whole exit the way jams beat other chains in this batch: take the pocket, crowd the chamber, make the shield arrive bent. It takes nerve, stepping toward someone who just scored on you. It works anyway.

The other answer is patience with an angle of your own. Do not fire the counter down the center line into their cover kick; that is the toll they built. Cut the counter toward where their exit is going, or hold it a beat and take the ground they left. You will not catch every exit. Your job is to stop paying full price for it.

The mirror lesson for attackers: if a defender keeps jamming your cover kick, your exit was late, not wrong. Earlier is the fix.

Section 06Where It Goes Wrong

Admiring the score. The half-second stand is where counters live. The exit starts on the recovery, scored or not.

Retreating straight back. Same line, their line. That is not an exit. Angle off, starting with the cover kick's set-down.

A cover kick thrown to score. You chase its contact and the exit becomes a second exchange you did not plan. The cover kick is a shield. Let it be one.

Exiting only when the attack failed. Miss, leave; score, stay and celebrate. Backwards. The scored kick guarantees their answer. Exit hardest when it lands.

Turning your back to leave. The angled exit keeps eyes and guard on them. Spinning away to run gives up the thing the exit was built to protect.

Section 07The Companion Guide

The article gives you the knowledge. The guide turns it into training. The Exit Chains Playbook drills attack, insurance, and door as one unit across every scoring kick in this batch's earlier chains, and trains the jam that beats a late exit.

It opens with safety and hogu and contact agreements, then sets out the exit unit at a glance and when a rep counts. Cards follow for exits after a scored kick, a covered kick, a jam, and a miss, plus cover kick drills and the defender's exit-jam set. The back half is a four-week build with session plans, scoring sheets that track points given back after scoring, and logs, ending in free rounds where a score followed by being countered counts half.

It is made for the intermediate student who scores first and loses the exchange anyway.

Key Takeaways
  • The answer always comes after a score. The exit is planned before the attack, not remembered after it.
  • Attack, insurance, door, in that order: scoring kick, cover kick as a shield, angled exit off their counter's line.
  • The cover kick does not need to score. It needs to be in the way on their counter's beat while you leave.
  • A good exit leaves at an angle, on a beat, having thrown something. Straight retreat has none of the three.
  • Exit hardest when the kick lands. That is when their answer is guaranteed.
  • Defenders beat the exit by jamming the cover kick early, or by refusing to pay the toll down the center line.

Related: Scoring With Your Front Leg Related: The Front Leg Asks, the Back Leg Answers Related: Taekwondo: An Instructor's Overview

The Companion Guide

Exit Chains Playbook

Mat Manual companion guide to "Leave Before the Answer." Print it. The article explains why the answer always comes after a score and what separates a good exit from plain retreat. This book drills the exit as one unit — any scoring kick, a cover kick thrown as a shield, and an angled exit off their counter's line — across the scoring kicks built in this batch's earlier playbooks, through a four-week build to free rounds where giving the point back counts against you.

Taekwondointermediateplaybookkicks, sparring, competition, safety, training-plans

What's Inside

  • Part 1: The Exit Unit at a Glance
  • Part 2: How a Rep Counts
  • Part 3: The Three Counters
  • Part 4: Counter Drill Cards
  • Part 5: Cover Kick Cards: The Shield
  • Part 6: Core Exit Cards by Scoring Kick
  • …and 22 more sections
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