Mat Manual mark MAT MANUALTHE MARTIAL ARTS REFERENCE
Korean Arts · Taekwondo

Down the Middle, Around the Side

Your naeryo chagi (axe kick) comes down the center line and they block it up the middle, both arms rising to meet it, and you put the foot down and the exchange is just over.

On this page
  1. What the Axe Kick Makes Them Do
  2. The Range Honesty: The Set-Down Decides
  3. When They Angle Off: The Chain's Other Answer
  4. The Defensive Half: Angling Off Breaks the Geometry
  5. Where It Goes Wrong
  6. The Companion Guide
  7. Key Takeaways

Nothing was wrong with the axe kick. It did exactly what a center-line kick does: it made them defend the center line. Then their arms came back down at their leisure. The kick down the middle was never the whole attack. It was the toll they paid to keep the middle, and the side is where you collect.

The chain is two kicks on two lines. The axe kick travels down the center, on a line a partner cannot ignore. Their answer, blocking up the middle or stepping straight back, decides the second kick: a dollyo chagi (turning/roundhouse kick) around the side, to the body or the head where the ruleset allows, off the axe kick's set-down. Down the middle, around the side. The first kick picks the roadblock. The second drives around it.

Section 01What the Axe Kick Makes Them Do

An axe kick changes a partner's posture in a way few kicks do. The leg rises high on the center line and comes down on it. To deal with it, a partner raises the guard up the middle, often both arms, and braces or backs up. Their whole defensive picture tilts upward and inward.

Each answer opens the side. Block up the middle and the arms are high and central, away from the ribs the roundhouse will enter. Step straight back and the guard stays high, the weight goes rear, and the side of the hogu (chest protector) sits open, at a range the next section will be honest about.

The axe kick must be real. A leg waved up the middle at half height makes nobody raise anything. It has to rise and fall on a line that would land if they stood still. The library's axe kick article teaches that kick on its own terms. This chain uses it, and only works when the kick deserves the block it gets.

What the Axe Kick Makes Them Do
Axe kick resultWhat it changedSecond kick
Blocked up the middle, both armsGuard is high and central; near ribs are openDollyo chagi to the body around the side, off the set-down
Blocked up, one arm, head line clearOne arm high, other home; head side openDollyo chagi high around the side, where ruleset and school allow
Partner steps straight backWeight rear, guard still high, range longerDollyo chagi to the body, only off a forward set-down
Partner angles off the lineCenter line vacated; geometry changedNo roundhouse. Cut kick branch, below
Axe kick lands clean down the middleExchange scored or pausedNo second kick. Take it

Section 02The Range Honesty: The Set-Down Decides

Here is the part of this chain that gets skipped, and skipping it is why the chain fails in sparring while working in drills.

An axe kick and a roundhouse do not live at the same range unless you make them. The axe kick's foot comes down close to the partner, on the center line. If that foot sets down where it lands, or drifts back as it lands, the roundhouse starts short. Against a partner who blocked in place, short might still reach. Against a partner who stepped straight back, short reaches air, and the kicker leans and gets countered for the trouble.

So the set-down is forward, every time. The foot lands a step toward the partner, weight driving over it, and the roundhouse leaves from that new, closer spot. Miss the forward set-down and the side kick is a hope, not a kick.

Drill partners hide this fault by stepping back a polite half-step. Real partners step back a full step and watch you kick the space they used to occupy. Train against the full step from the start.

Section 03When They Angle Off: The Chain's Other Answer

Good defenders do not block up the middle and they do not step straight back. They angle off the center line as the axe kick rises, and the kick falls on empty floor. Then the chain's geometry is gone, because they are not where you thought.

The wrong answer is stubbornness: throwing the roundhouse around the side of a partner who is no longer on that side. You kick across your own body at a moving target and open everything.

The chain's answer to the angle-off is the cut kick. As they step out diagonally, your set-down lands toward their new line, and the lead-leg cut kick follows them onto it, fast, scoring or re-asking the question at the range they chose. The cut kick is the familiar lead-leg tool: short, quick, no wind-up, built for a target that just moved a step. Sometimes it scores. Sometimes it just re-pins them, and the exchange continues from a line you chose after they moved.

The branch was not a failure of the chain. Chains that only work on cooperative answers are drills. Chains with branches are fighting.

Section 04The Defensive Half: Angling Off Breaks the Geometry

The defense to this chain is taught first in this article, because it is also the attacker's branch trigger, and both partners need to see the same picture.

Do not defend the center line by standing on it. As the axe kick rises, step out at a diagonal, toward the side their standing leg leaves open, guard high, eyes on them. The kick falls where you were. Their roundhouse, if pride makes them throw it, goes around the side of nobody. And you stand at an angle with your own counter available, on a line they have to find before they can attack again.

Compare the two bad defenses honestly, because both feel safer. Blocking up the middle stops the axe kick, and parks both your arms high and central while a roundhouse comes around the side you emptied. Stepping straight back works until the forward set-down eats the distance you bought. Angling off is the only answer that makes the second kick miss as well as the first.

Defenders who angle off well will get cut-kicked for it, per the branch above. That is fine. A cut kick at the end of a diagonal step is a smaller problem than a full roundhouse around an undefended side, and the defender is balanced and able to answer it. Defense is choosing which attack you face.

Section 05Where It Goes Wrong

Setting the foot down backward. The axe kick lands, the foot drifts home, the roundhouse starts short and leans. Forward set-down is not a detail. It is the chain's range.

A decorative axe kick. Half height, no line, nobody blocks it, and the roundhouse runs into a set guard. The first kick must deserve its block.

Throwing the roundhouse at an angled-off partner. They left the line and you kicked around the side of empty air. That is the cut kick's moment. Take the branch.

Reaching for the head finish every time. The body is open on most block-up answers, because the arms went high and central. Take the ribs the block gave you. High finishes are for the one-arm answer, where rules allow.

Attacking the side they blocked toward. One-arm blockers leave the other side's head line open and the blocked side crowded. Read which arm rose before you pick the roundhouse's side and height.

Section 06The Companion Guide

The article gives you the knowledge. The guide turns it into training. The Center-to-Side Chain Playbook builds the axe kick into the side roundhouse off a forward set-down, with the cut kick branch and the angle-off defense trained as part of the same system.

It opens with safety and hogu and contact agreements, including head-height work under school and ruleset rules, then sets out the chain and its branch at a glance. Cards follow for each axe kick answer, the forward set-down drills, the cut kick branch, and the defender's angle-off set. The back half is a four-week build with session plans, scoring sheets, and logs, ending in free rounds where center-to-side chains and their branches are the only ways to score.

It is made for the intermediate to advanced student whose axe kick lands in drills and changes nothing in sparring.

Key Takeaways
  • The axe kick down the center makes them defend the center. The roundhouse collects around the side.
  • The ranges match only if the axe kick's set-down is forward. That set-down is the chain's range.
  • Block up the middle and the ribs open. Step straight back and the forward set-down eats the distance.
  • When they angle off, the answer is the cut kick, not the roundhouse. Branches are what make a chain real.
  • The defense is the angle-off: leave the center line and both kicks miss their geometry.
  • The first kick must deserve its block. A decorative axe kick opens nothing.

Related: Throwing an Axe Kick Related: They Read Everything You Throw Related: Taekwondo: An Instructor's Overview

The Companion Guide

Center-to-Side Chain Playbook

Mat Manual companion guide to "Down the Middle, Around the Side." Print it. The article explains why the ranges of the two kicks match only on a forward set-down, and why angling off breaks the whole chain's geometry. This book builds that one chain — naeryo chagi (axe kick) down the center into dollyo chagi (turning/roundhouse kick) around the side — with its cut kick branch and the angle-off defense trained inside the same system, through a four-week build to free rounds where the branch scores too.

Taekwondointermediateplaybookkicks, sparring, competition, safety, training-plans

What's Inside

  • Part 1: The Chain (and Its Branch) at a Glance
  • Part 2: How a Rep Counts
  • Part 3: The Three Answers
  • Part 4: Answer Drill Cards
  • Part 5: Set-Down Cards: The Range Is Made Here
  • Part 6: Core Chain Cards by Answer
  • …and 22 more sections
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