Mat Manual mark MAT MANUALTHE MARTIAL ARTS REFERENCE
Companion Guide · Kodokan Judo

Tani Otoshi Reference

Mat Manual companion guide to "Tani Otoshi: The Throw Behind You." Print it. The article teaches the valley drop and names its safety spine: the knee line. This book is the working reference. It carries the technique ca…

Key Facts
ArtKodokan Judo
FamilyKodokan Judo
Levelintermediate
Formatreference
Topicsthrows, fundamentals, safety, training-plans
PreviewThe opening of the guide

Mat Manual companion guide to "Tani Otoshi: The Throw Behind You." Print it. The article teaches the valley drop and names its safety spine: the knee line. This book is the working reference. It carries the technique card with the knee-safety standard printed on it, the ukemi gate as a pass/fail checklist, uchikomi variants that drill the line behind the heels, counter-entry progressions timed to a partner's failed forward throw, and a twelve-week landing plan.

Player: ______________________________ Club: ______________________________ Coach: ______________________________ Stance: ☐ Right (migi) ☐ Left (hidari) Partner stance tonight: ☐ Ai-yotsu (matching) ☐ Kenka-yotsu (opposite)

BEFORE ANYTHING: SCOPE AND SAFETY ☐ THE KNEE LINE RULE, PASS/FAIL: tori's body and leg drop behind uke's heels, into empty space, only after uke's weight is already moving backward. Nothing lands across, on, or through uke's planted, loaded leg. A rep that breaks this rule is a failed rep and stops the set, whoever threw it, however clean it looked. ☐ Ukemi gate before throws: uke receiving tani otoshi must pass Part 3 (back fall and backward side fall checked, chin tucked, no straight posted arm) before the first full rep in this book. Pass or fail is recorded, not assumed. ☐ Tori keeps uke's sleeve through every landing, drilling speed included. An unguided backward fall is a failed rep in this book. ☐ Many rooms gate this throw for beginners, and some competition contexts restrict sacrifice throws or their leg positions. Your coach's room rule governs in your room; your event's current ruleset governs at your event. Both are checked in Part 25, not guessed. ☐ Mat awareness: uke falls backward from their position. Check the space behind uke before every set. ☐ The stop word ends any set instantly, from any player, for any reason. Cause is logged in Part 24.

Part 1: The Technique Card

Part 1: The Technique Card
FieldDetail
NameTani otoshi
TranslationValley drop
ClassificationSutemi-waza (sacrifice technique) in the Kodokan system; tori drops to the mat to make the throw work
Gokyo placementDai Yonkyo, the fourth set of the Gokyo no Waza
Tori's job in one lineMove uke's weight backward, step close across the front, and sit back behind uke's heel line so uke falls over a line their heels cannot step past
The leg's jobMarks the line behind the heels. It never lands across a leg, never reaps, and never drives sideways
KNEE-SAFETY STANDARD (printed on every card in this book)Weight moving backward first. Step close. Line behind the heels. Drop into empty space. If any item fails, abandon the throw and keep the grips
Uke's fallBackward fall over the low line, landing on back and side, chin tucked, arms slapping wide, never a straight posted arm
The throw exists inTwo pictures: counter on the rock back from a failed forward entry, and direct entry off a real advance redirected backward (Part 5)
The throw fails whenUke can step back out of the line, which means the weight never moved or the step was too slow
Core gripsClassic sleeve and lapel; same-side pictures in kenka-yotsu (Part 4)
Your club's variationsFinish position (seated / to one side): ______________ Randori gate for this throw: ______________ Coach's line cue: ______________
The Companion Guide

Tani Otoshi Reference

Mat Manual companion guide to "Tani Otoshi: The Throw Behind You." Print it. The article teaches the valley drop and names its safety spine: the knee line. This book is the working reference. It carries the technique card with the knee-safety standard printed on it, the ukemi gate as a pass/fail checklist, uchikomi variants that drill the line behind the heels, counter-entry progressions timed to a partner's failed forward throw, and a twelve-week landing plan.

Kodokan Judointermediatereferencethrows, fundamentals, safety, training-plans

What's Inside

  • Part 1: The Technique Card
  • Part 2: The Knee Line: The Safety Standard in Full
  • Part 3: The Ukemi Gate: Pass or Fail
  • Part 4: Grip and Stance Cards
  • Part 5: When the Throw Exists: The Two Pictures
  • Part 6: The Entry, Step by Step
  • …and 22 more sections
Purchasing opens soon

The full guide is a paid Mat Manual product. Checkout is not connected yet — no payment is taken on this page.

Purchasing opens soon — leave your email and we will tell you the day it opens.

Free companion article: Tani Otoshi: The Throw Behind You — the full article, free in full.

Keep Going