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Companion Guide · Kodokan Judo

Pinning System: The Four Core Holds, Weight and Base Checklists, Transition Roads, and the Eight-Week Holding Plan

Mat Manual companion guide to "How to Hold a Pin That Stays." Print it. The article teaches why pins leak one small gap at a time. This book is the working system: cards for kesa, yoko-shiho, kami-shiho, and tate-shiho…

Key Facts
ArtKodokan Judo
FamilyKodokan Judo
Levelbeginner
Formatsystem
Topicsgroundwork, safety
PreviewThe opening of the guide

Mat Manual companion guide to "How to Hold a Pin That Stays." Print it. The article teaches why pins leak one small gap at a time. This book is the working system: cards for kesa, yoko-shiho, kami-shiho, and tate-shiho gatame with weight and base checklists, contact point audits, transition road tables with feeder scripts, escape signal reading drills, hold-time progressions that keep training honesty separate from contest counting, and logs that record how every pin ended.

Player: ______________________________ Club: ______________________________ Coach: ______________________________ Weight class or training weight: ______________ Usual training partners (name three): ______________________________

SAFETY, BEFORE ANYTHING ELSE ☐ Tap early and often. Any tap — physical, verbal, or a foot tap when hands are trapped — ends the hold instantly. Release first, discuss after. ☐ Pressure honesty: a training partner must be able to breathe in every hold in this book. A hold that works by stopping breath in training is a fault, not a technique. ☐ Never crank. Pins in this book apply control, not joint or neck force. Weight is never driven through a partner's neck, face, or a trapped twisted arm. ☐ Partners declare rib, neck, shoulder, or breathing issues before the round. The holder adjusts without debate, and the declaration is never treated as weakness. ☐ Weight drops onto a partner in stages during drilling, never as a surprise, and never from a jump or a fall in pinning practice. ☐ Newer and smaller partners are pinned at the drill's stated resistance, not the holder's maximum. Coaches set pairings where size gaps are large. ☐ The stop word ends any round instantly, from any player, including a watching coach.

Part 1: The Family Card — Osaekomi in the Kodokan Map

Part 1: The Family Card — Osaekomi in the Kodokan Map
FieldDetail
Family nameOsaekomi-waza, pinning or holding techniques
Parent groupKatame-waza, grappling techniques: 32 in the current Kodokan classification (2017 revision) — 10 osaekomi-waza, 12 shime-waza (strangling techniques), 10 kansetsu-waza (joint techniques)
Core teaching set in this bookKesa-gatame, yoko-shiho-gatame, kami-shiho-gatame, tate-shiho-gatame
Contest wordsOsaekomi: the referee's call that a hold is established. Toketa: the call that it is broken
Contest values (current IJF)20 seconds held scores ippon; 10 seconds or more but under 20 scores waza-ari; under 10 scores nothing by itself. Rulesets and eras vary — Part 11 handles this honestly
The system's claimControl first. Scores, submissions, and escapes beaten all grow out of a hold that does not leak
Tori / uke in this bookTori is the holder. Uke is the partner underneath, whose job in drilling is honest, scripted escape work

The wider family beyond the core four — ushiro-kesa-gatame (reverse scarf hold), kata-gatame (shoulder hold), and the kuzure (modified) forms of each core hold — enters in Part 9, after the core pictures hold against honest escapes.

The Companion Guide

Pinning System: The Four Core Holds, Weight and Base Checklists, Transition Roads, and the Eight-Week Holding Plan

Mat Manual companion guide to "How to Hold a Pin That Stays." Print it. The article teaches why pins leak one small gap at a time. This book is the working system: cards for kesa, yoko-shiho, kami-shiho, and tate-shiho gatame with weight and base checklists, contact point audits, transition road tables with feeder scripts, escape signal reading drills, hold-time progressions that keep training honesty separate from contest counting, and logs that record how every pin ended.

Kodokan Judobeginnersystemgroundwork, safety

What's Inside

  • Part 1: The Family Card — Osaekomi in the Kodokan Map
  • Part 2: Kesa-Gatame Card — Scarf Hold
  • Part 3: Yoko-Shiho-Gatame Card — Side Four-Corner Hold
  • Part 4: Kami-Shiho-Gatame Card — Upper Four-Corner Hold
  • Part 5: Tate-Shiho-Gatame Card — Lengthwise Four-Corner Hold
  • Part 6: The Weight Audit — Contact Points
  • …and 28 more sections
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Free companion article: How to Hold a Pin That Stays — the full article, free in full.

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