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Companion Guide · Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu

BJJ Position Map & Beginner Reference

Mat Manual companion guide to "Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu: An Instructor's Overview." Print it. Keep it in your gym bag.

Key Facts
ArtBrazilian Jiu-Jitsu
FamilyBrazilian Jiu-Jitsu
Levelall-levels
Formatreference
Topicsgroundwork, submissions, rules, safety
PreviewThe opening of the guide

Mat Manual companion guide to "Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu: An Instructor's Overview." Print it. Keep it in your gym bag.

The Positional Hierarchy

Read it from both chairs: the top row is where you want to be, the bottom row is what you escape first. Position before submission. Climb first, attack second.

The Positional Hierarchy
RankPositionIf you're winning itIf you're losing it
1Back control (both hooks in)Attack the neck and arms, the fight is yours to finishProtect your neck, clear a hook, turn into them
2MountSettle your weight, isolate an arm, attackFrame, bridge, elbow-knee escape, get out now
3Knee on bellyDrive pressure, threaten mount and armbarsFrame the knee and hip, shrimp away, recover guard
4Side controlPin chest to chest, hunt the far armFrames in, bridge, shrimp to guard or to your knees
5Top of half guardFlatten them, free the trapped leg, passKeep the leg trapped, get the underhook, come up or recover guard
6Guard (closed/open)Bottom player attacks: break posture, sweep, submitTop player: posture up, open the guard, pass. Do not reach back
7Under side control(you are losing this one)Don't panic: frames first, then create space with the bridge-and-shrimp
8Mounted / back taken(the floor of the hierarchy)Mounted: trap-and-roll or elbow-knee. Back taken: hand-fight the choking arm, clear a hook, turn in
The Companion Guide

BJJ Position Map & Beginner Reference

Mat Manual companion guide to "Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu: An Instructor's Overview." Print it. Keep it in your gym bag.

Brazilian Jiu-Jitsuall-levelsreferencegroundwork, submissions, rules, safety

What's Inside

  • The Positional Hierarchy
  • The Seven Core Positions
  • Holding the Position: Controls and First Jobs
  • Scoring: IBJJF Points and Match Lengths
  • Per-Position Annex: Attacks, Escapes, and the Counter to Watch For
  • Guard Catalog
  • …and 5 more sections
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